SQL Tuning

SQL Tuning:-

Use EXPLAIN PLAN for SQL tuning, you will come to know where and all you can do necessary changes to tune SQL.

EXPLAIN PLAN FOR
  SELECT SUM(salary) FROM emp2 GROUP BY department_id;
SELECT PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT FROM TABLE(DBMS_XPLAN.DISPLAY());

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| Id  | Operation                | Name     | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU) |    TQ  |IN-OUT| PQ Distrib |
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|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT         |          |   107 |  2782 |     3 (34)  |        |      |            |
|   1 |  PX COORDINATOR          |          |       |       |             |        |      |            |
|   2 |   PX SEND QC (RANDOM)    | :TQ10001 |   107 |  2782 |     3 (34)  |  Q1,01 | P->S | QC (RAND)  |
|   3 |    HASH GROUP BY         |          |   107 |  2782 |     3 (34)  |  Q1,01 | PCWP |            |
|   4 |     PX RECEIVE           |          |   107 |  2782 |     3 (34)  |  Q1,01 | PCWP |            |
|   5 |      PX SEND HASH        | :TQ10000 |   107 |  2782 |     3 (34)  |  Q1,00 | P->P | HASH       |
|   6 |       HASH GROUP BY      |          |   107 |  2782 |     3 (34)  |  Q1,00 | PCWP |            |
|   7 |        PX BLOCK ITERATOR |          |   107 |  2782 |     2 (0)   |  Q1,00 | PCWP |            |
|   8 |         TABLE ACCESS FULL| EMP2     |   107 |  2782 |     2 (0)   |  Q1,00 | PCWP |            |
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